2 problems in chemical catalysis solved

Public release date: 20-Dec-2012
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Contact: Petri Pihko
petri.pihko@jyu.fi
358-505-289-132
Academy of Finland

University of Jyvaskyla Department of Chemistry and NanoScience Center

The research group of Professor Petri Pihko at the Department of Chemistry and the NanoScience Center of the University of Jyvskyl has solved two acute problems in chemical catalysis. The research has been funded by the Academy of Finland.

In the first project, the researchers designed a novel intramolecularly assisted catalyst for the synthesis of beta amino acids. Previously published catalysts work only with aromatic side chains in the imines, but the new catalyst designed at Jyvskyl does not have this limitation. The new method might find uses in the synthesis of beta amino acids, which are important building blocks for chemical biology. For the understanding of the catalytic mechanism and design of the catalyst, the researchers collaborated with the group of Imre Ppai (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, computational studies) and Academy Professor Kari Rissanen (Jyvskyl, X-ray characterisation of catalysts).

In the second project, the researchers identified a completely new mechanism for the amine-catalysed Michael addition reaction between aldehydes and nitroalkenes. The mechanism has been a source of intense discussion within the scientific community, with the groups of Professor Yujiro Hayashi (Tokyo), Professor Donna Blackmond (La Jolla, USA) and Professor Dieter Seebach (ETH, Switzerland) each presenting different possible mechanisms.

The new model proposed by the Pihko and Papai groups includes a new species, a six-membered ring, as the key on-cycle intermediate that is protonated in the rate-determining step. The work is a combination of computational and experimental studies that complement each other in understanding the mechanism and demonstrate how difficult mechanistic puzzles can be solved by joining the forces of both approaches.

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The research results have been published in Angewandte Chemie.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201204833

http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/anie.201203852

More information: Professor Petri Pihko

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Public release date: 20-Dec-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Petri Pihko
petri.pihko@jyu.fi
358-505-289-132
Academy of Finland

University of Jyvaskyla Department of Chemistry and NanoScience Center

The research group of Professor Petri Pihko at the Department of Chemistry and the NanoScience Center of the University of Jyvskyl has solved two acute problems in chemical catalysis. The research has been funded by the Academy of Finland.

In the first project, the researchers designed a novel intramolecularly assisted catalyst for the synthesis of beta amino acids. Previously published catalysts work only with aromatic side chains in the imines, but the new catalyst designed at Jyvskyl does not have this limitation. The new method might find uses in the synthesis of beta amino acids, which are important building blocks for chemical biology. For the understanding of the catalytic mechanism and design of the catalyst, the researchers collaborated with the group of Imre Ppai (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, computational studies) and Academy Professor Kari Rissanen (Jyvskyl, X-ray characterisation of catalysts).

In the second project, the researchers identified a completely new mechanism for the amine-catalysed Michael addition reaction between aldehydes and nitroalkenes. The mechanism has been a source of intense discussion within the scientific community, with the groups of Professor Yujiro Hayashi (Tokyo), Professor Donna Blackmond (La Jolla, USA) and Professor Dieter Seebach (ETH, Switzerland) each presenting different possible mechanisms.

The new model proposed by the Pihko and Papai groups includes a new species, a six-membered ring, as the key on-cycle intermediate that is protonated in the rate-determining step. The work is a combination of computational and experimental studies that complement each other in understanding the mechanism and demonstrate how difficult mechanistic puzzles can be solved by joining the forces of both approaches.

###

The research results have been published in Angewandte Chemie.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201204833

http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/anie.201203852

More information: Professor Petri Pihko

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-12/aof-tpi122012.php

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